3 Sacrifices to Neptune consisted of bulls. The shades of white used play constrast in a subtle way, drawing attention to the center and upper part of the painting. He uses soft shadesos blues and greens and some shades of white too. Little is known about the ceremonies of his festival, except that the people formed tents ( umbrae) of the branches of trees, in which they probably rejoiced in feasting and drinking. The Neptune’s Horse is horizontally painted. Neptune's festival was the Neptunalia and it was celebrated on July 23. It was dedicated by Agrippa in honor of the naval victory of Actium in 31 BCE. There were only two temples of Neptune in Rome: one was near the Circus Flaminius, an ancient race-track, and the other, called Basilica Neptuni, stood in the Campus Martius, not far from the septa. Neptune was also the patron deity of horses and horse races and his title as such is Neptune Equester (from Latin equus, "horse"). Yet, when a Roman commander sailed out with a fleet, he first offered up a sacrifice to Neptune, which was thrown into the sea. 1 Although his cult became more substantial after his equation with Poseidon, Neptune was never held in the same high regard among the Romans as Poseidon was among the sea-faring Greeks. At a religious ceremony in 399 BCE he is mentioned in the company of Apollo, Latona, Diana, Hercules, and Mercury. ![]() Neptune's origin is uncertain and when he first appears in Roman history he already has all the characteristics of the Greek god Poseidon. ![]() His name is probably connected with the verb ναίω or nato, and a contraction of navitunus. The Roman god of water and the sea, husband Salacia.
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